Social Question

tedd's avatar

Is this a smart idea, to take a loan out of my 401k for?

Asked by tedd (14078points) September 29th, 2011

I am looking at a part time hobby that could be profitable. Unfortunately I would need several hundred dollars of start up cash, and I don’t really have that lying around. So the idea occurred to me to take a loan out of my 401k. The smallest loan allowed is $1000, and I’m looking into whether or not I would be allowed to pay back early (as well as what origination fees I would owe).

Basically the loan would be borrowing money from myself, by selling shares of my 401k and buying them back over the term of the loan (the company facilitating it, Schwab in my case, maintains that you pay with all the same penalties as a regular loan). While it was out of my 401k, it would not grow or shrink based on the actions of the market. The plus to that is that if the market gets clobbered, I don’t lose any money, and when I pay back my loan I’ll actually get more shares than I sold in the first place. The downside could be if the market takes off my shares wouldn’t grow in value, and when I bought them back I would have less than I sold in the first place. Another plus (potentially smaller or larger than regular market growth) is that I would pay interest on the loan to myself, rather than a bank.

My idea is this. I’ve been digging around the internet looking for vintage games (it’s a hobby of mine). What I’ve found is that I could get several video games for 20–30% cheaper on craigslist than I could sell them for on ebay/amazon/etc. The turn around time on this would probably be around a month (I’ve been researching how often specific games sell and for how much, there’s actual sites that follow this info). But since I wouldn’t be making my living off this (it would just be a side hobby), I wouldn’t be in any rush to turn around and sell them, or rake in games to sell quickly or anything…. in other words I could be firm on my prices so as to ensure profit.

Do you think this is a good idea, bad idea, alright idea, etc, etc? Honest opinions/ideas/etc appreciated.

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7 Answers

christine215's avatar

I think you should start a side fund, if you can, to save money for your venture, rather than to touch your 401K. I was in a financial pinch a while back for about the same amount of money and our “guy” at work that I would submit the paperwork through told me that should be your absoulte LAST resort.

If it’s something that can wait a month or two for you to pull together the money, I’d wait and save.

YoBob's avatar

IMHO, the only good reason to borrow from a 401K is to pay off existing high interest debt. In fact, I believe there are limitations to what you can borrow from a 401K for, but that might vary from state to state (not really sure).

So, why don’t you just start off with a single game? Either sell an existing game you already own or purchase one strictly for resale. Put the profits aside for the purchase of the next one that comes along. If you are disciplined and keep all your gains to re-invest you will soon be bitching about how the IRS sucks all your hard earned profits away just like the rest of those “rich” small business owners out there.

wundayatta's avatar

I would never borrow from my 401K unless I was about to be thrown out on the street. Maybe not even then. Far too many who borrow never end up paying it back. That means you lose significant penalties on it. It’s not just losing the capital gains or losses.

If you can’t come up with a thousand dollars fairly soon, then you are already spending too much money. You should be saving in addition to your 401K savings. That will not be enough for retirement. For every dollar in the 401K, I try to have fifty cents for my after tax savings account—the is the money I use when big expenses come up.

If you don’t have enough money for your venture and you can’t cut your expenses enough to allow for expenses now, then I would rather see you reduce your 401K contribution than borrow from the 401K. Remember, you may lose your 401K employer contribution if you do that.

The whole point here is to think very seriously about how valuable this hobby is. If it’s worth being poorer when you are old, then sure, borrow the money. But if this is money you would sorely miss when you were older, don’t do it.

It’s only a thousand dollars, so it doesn’t seem very significant to me. So if you should be able to pay it back easily. But if a thousand dollars is going to put a crimp in your style and it will be a problem paying it back, then don’t do it. But a thousand dollars is so little money, that it seems to me if you have a concern about it, you shouldn’t borrow it.

tedd's avatar

@wundayatta The payments on the loan would be taken directly from my paycheck, I would not be able to miss a payment (except for the seemingly unlikely event of me losing my job). Since it would be a loan from myself I can model the repayment however I want as well, be it one month, 12 months, 3 years (all changing the amount I would be paying back per bi-weekly check and how much total interest).

I can’t come up with $1000 (which in fairness I would probably only need several hundred, $1000 is just the smallest I can take out, I would repay the excess immediately if I’m allowed, which I’m waiting to hear if I am) fairly quickly because I pay an incredibly amount (over $700) a month in student loans. I do save money into a general stock market account, but it’s to the tune of $50 a month (most of my spare money goes directly into the student loans), so I would either have to sacrifice my “savings” or wait in excess of a year to accrue the money.

@YoBob I hadn’t thought of selling my existing games. I’ll have to go home and give them a good hard look to see how attached I am to them. The downside is the majority were purchased off ebay/amazon already, so I would see no profit. But it would give me some start up cash.

YoBob's avatar

@tedd – Plus, being “in the business” chances are you will run across that particular game again in the future so you can buy it back if you really miss it.

Jaxk's avatar

I haven’t done this but my wife has (not video games but selling on Ebay). Be prepared to have a shipping/receiving operation in you living room or garage. I’ve noticed that a lot of the items on Ebay go cheap but the profit is in the shipping cost. And keep good records. You can do it with a spreadsheet but make sure you do it.

jrpowell's avatar

Wouldn’t it just be easier to have a garage sale?

Or you could call who handles your student loans and tell them that you can only pay $500 next month. They probably won’t mind.

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