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Sarcasm's avatar

At what point do you consider something to be unnatural (as opposed to natural)?

Asked by Sarcasm (16793points) October 6th, 2010

It’s rattling around in my brain and I can’t stop thinking about it.

Where is the line in the sand drawn between natural and unnatural? I’m not asking about whether unnatural things are good or bad, here.

I could write few pages with my thoughts right now, but I’ll just leave some things to consider.

The level of removal from something’s perfectly “natural” state. Trees to paper, for example, would be one level of removal. Tar to ink is another example of one level. If you combined the paper with the ink, that would be two levels of removal.
How many levels removed from a natural state is a car? A computer? A concrete building? Does that level of removal have a factor?

What about intangible things?
Some believe homosexuality is unnatural, because only humans take part in it. Does that mean that in this natural vs. unnatural decision-making, human habits play no role?
No animal (other than us) has religion, so is religion unnatural?
Animals fight one-on-one, but does that mean warfare is natural?

How can you even decide on some of these things?

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10 Answers

TexasDude's avatar

I actually had an interesting discussion with some of my philosophy buddies about this tonight.

We determined that everything that isn’t supernatural is natural, including man-made things.

Why? Because humans are a species of animal. Animals build homes, sometimes use tools, etc, and those homes and tools are still considered natural. Human creations are just more complex versions of “natural” animal creations and are therefore, by extension, natural as well.

Therefore, the idea of something being “unnatural” is just a concept. Everything is either natural or supernatural, and the supernatural likely doesn’t exist.

Trillian's avatar

@Sarcasm ” because only humans take part in it.” This is entirey untrue. Homosexal bhaviour abounds in the animal kingdom. I’ve seen some startling footage of jungle chimpanzee tribs making war on each other, carrying out raids with well coordinated tactics.
You took it somewhere interesting for me at the beginnng and at the end. One could almost think that you had been reading Redfield. Can you elaborate on where you were headed with this? Decide what? In what way?
@Fiddle_Playing_Creole_Bastard Yeah, but it’s kind of addressing two things; It is natural to find shelter, when did it become natural to create shelter?
Then; While the act of creating shelter may or may not be natural, the branch torn from the tree is a step from natural. Right? But maybe not so the branch that fell from the tree. Rope made from plant fibers to hold shelter together? One step from natural, maybe, in the weaving of the fibers another in the use to which it was put?

Hobbes's avatar

@Fiddle_Playing_Creole_Bastard – Agreed. To my mind, everything in the universe is “natural”. It can be useful to talk about how a given system would look if humans didn’t interfere with it, but human interference isn’t “unnatural”.

@Trillian – Also, Bonobos do something called “Penis Fencing”.

Sarcasm's avatar

@Trillian Sorry, I didn’t mean that I think only humans do it. But it seems like those who argue it’s unnatural do believe that it’s an exclusively human behavior
I hadn’t heard about chimpanzee tribes going to war, interesting. Although after posting, I did think a bit about insect battles, ant colonies attacking intruders, or wasps invading beehives.
I just see people trying to keep close to “nature”, whether it’s by buying 100% natural foods, clothing and cleaning supplies, or if it’s by opposing IVF and homosexuality.
There’s a desire to shun that which they declare to be “unnatural” but I never understood what the criteria for being “unnatural” actually is. It seems like it’s too fluid of a word to have any serious meaning. But there are some wise jellies here who I figure can set me straight (That’s the natural way, right?).

And who’s Redfield? I checked Wikipedia, but there are 14 different famous Redfields in there.

Trillian's avatar

But your term “natural” is at once so broad and all encompassing… Water was once our “natural” element. Before we are born we breathe liquid naturally. When I first saw Brendan Frasier dance many years ago, I though “Wow, this guy is a natural”. meaning, I suppose, that he possessed some talent that made his dance steps look easy, like he dances as other people walk.
I think the attempts to be more “natural” when applied to our society today are linked to a spiriual lack, or hunger. Not recognizing it, people turn to the idea of nature as desirable, rather than saying it is natural to need something outside of myself to believe in.” That and the recognition that we have possibly moved too far away from she who nurtures us and we know it on some deep, instinctual level. We are entirely dempendent on technology to stay alive and we all know deep down that if the trucks were to stop running for any length of time we’d all be pretty screwed.
What must knowing that do to us?
Look, I’d really like to get into this with you, but I have to go to bed.
James Redfield wrote The Celestine Prophecy. And a few since that are quite thought provoking. Or just provoking to you lot of rational, nothing can be real if it isn’t scientifically proven folk. ;-)

chocolatechip's avatar

Agree with @Fiddle_Playing_Creole_Bastard and @Hobbes

@Trillian As above, creating shelter is natural. Weaving fibers is natural. How can it not be natural? It happens in nature (i.e., WE do it). Humans are a product of nature, and everything humans do is a product of nature.

@Sarcasm People who say unnatural usually mean something that is harmful and manmade. The problem is when people start using natural/unnatural as a justification for something that is good or bad, without actually understanding why. E.g., organic fruit is good because they aren’t sprayed with pesticides, not because they are “natural”. This of course, prompts one to ask the question, “what do you mean by unnatural?”, at which point you realize those people don’t actually know what they are talking about.

mattbrowne's avatar

How about this definition: the quality of being natural or based on natural principles

Death is natural for example. Immortality in our universe is unnatural. Because entropy is relentless.

Ron_C's avatar

Most things we do and see are a combination of both. It is natural for teeth to rot and fall out, it is unnatural to brush them, it is natural to get a disease and die before you are 40, it is unnatural to use medical care to prolong your life. It is natural to go from home to some other place, it is unnatural to wear shoes to walk there or a car to drive there.

TwoWiseWomen's avatar

we’re really high and came to think about this with my friend. After a discussion we came to the result that everything is natural.
The pure concept of something beeing unnatural cannot exist without being natural, because we are the ones who created it and we are natural.

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