Not one thing to do with the Holocaust. Honestly, as a Jewish German-American with families in both countries I am ceaselessly amazed how much Germany, Germans, and German activities seem to be reduced to the darkest, yet very definitely not sole, period in German history.
But to answer your question. Berlin trees are listed in a Senate (which is the Berlin version of a state government) library file called the "Baum Kataster". Tree ownership in Berlin is a governmental mandate and as such the government is required to assess, catalogue, and maintain the tree population in the city. Numbers are used:
- first, to assign work orders and post requests for bids for private sector services.
- to ascertain and properly file claims against the owner (that'd be the Berlin Senate) for both property damage and personal injury as a result of tree related incidents
- to discourage theft,
- and to fine those who damage trees.
Simple as that. It's bureaucracy, good, old fashioned, Prussian, bureaucracy where things need a number to be considered property.