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Harrow185's avatar

What is the Buddhist religion's view on the afterlife?

Asked by Harrow185 (298points) October 19th, 2010

I’m just curious if Buddhists believe in ghosts, or what their take on the after life is. Do Buddhists believe in reincarnation like Christianity does? So what do Buddhist believe happens after we die? Where do our souls go?

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5 Answers

poisonedantidote's avatar

Buddhists believe in reincarnation, christians do not believe in reincaration, they believe in heaven.

Buddhists believe that you start off as a simpler form of life and are reincarnated over and over until reaching human form, Buddhists believe once you are human you are reincarnated over and over again until you reach nirvana. they also believe that those born with a disability have said disability as a punishment for bad things they did in a past life.

here is a link that may help you.

Zyx's avatar

I thought Buddhists just believed in karmic reincarnation.
Where did that dungbeetle story come from?

AustieZ's avatar

@Zyx I believe you are confusing Hindu reincarnation with Buddhist reincarnation.

longtresses's avatar

No, Buddhists believe in rebirth, not reincarnation.

“Reincarnation” would imply “soul” as a singular, eternal entity, much like Christian soul or Hindu soul. It’s the idea that one person continues to exist, and his identity is essentially indestructible. When one person is “reincarnated,” he comes back fully intact.

In Buddhism one’s entity consists of 5 aggregates (form, sensation, perception, mental fabrications, consciousness). When one dies the aggregates fall apart, and who knows where the energies go. If you read Zen, there is no afterlife but now. If you read Theravada, how the aggregates combine or re-combine would depend on the kind of karmic energy accumulated during that life time. The outcome of one’s death is also subjected to what the person is experiencing during the very last moment of passing. But basically, things fall apart, and nothing is known for certain.

thorninmud's avatar

As @longtresses suggests, there are mixed messages when one looks at the whole spectrum of Buddhism. The Buddha refused to endorse any particular view of the self, either to confirm or deny it’s existence. He did teach that all things are ”anatta”, or no-self, but this teaching turns out to be for more nuanced than the nihilism it seems to imply at first glance.

That all has a bearing on the business of an afterlife. If no personal essence traverses time and space, then even before death, no “person” survives from one moment to the next. That’s obviously not how we conventionally see things, but Buddhism sees this as being an aspect of the truth. In a sense, nothing carries over from one moment to the next, much less from one life to another. There are no “beings”. Only the moment is.

But Buddhism also recognizes that this other level, on which we function as individuals living out our personal lives, is also valid on its own terms. These views seem contradictory, and they may be impossible to reconcile on an intellectual level. Buddhism leads one to an intuitive—not intellectual—understanding in which these two aspects of the truth are seen as two sides of a single coin, each indispensable and inseparable.

When you accept the multi-faceted nature of person-hood in Buddhism, then it becomes less surprising that Tibetan Buddhists keep looking for their reborn lamas or that the Buddha kept referring to his past lives as this or that animal, all while acknowledging that ultimately there is nothing to be reborn.

Various analogies have been used to clarify this. A being can be thought of as a wave on the open ocean. It certainly has the feel of being an entity, distinguishable from other waves there on the surface. It looks as though something is moving along from there to there. But in fact, nothing at all travels from there to there. Energy—the fundamental fabric of the universe—is just lifting and lowering the skin of the ocean, now here, now there. The wave isn’t a thing that can be isolated, tagged, picked up and moved to another part of the ocean. It is the ocean in one of its various manifestations. And yet, we’re not entirely wrong to speak of the wave as if it were a thing, traveling from there to there. Both are true at the same time.

Beings, including us, are dynamic processes propagating across the ocean of whatever all this is. There is the great overall Process of the moment-by-moment unfolding of the universe, but it’s possible to focus more on the minutia, as we typically do, and see it as a collection of individual processes, beings within Being. From the larger perspective, the eventuality of what becomes of all those little processes is not a great mystery: they were just wrinkles in the great unfolding, never their own private domains in the first place, and the energy of those smaller processes just goes on to carry the unfolding forward. “Death” is a non-event.

It’s only because we are so concerned with the fate of our own little process, and that of those we love, that we fret about what becomes of the “person” that we’ve come to associate with each process. There’s nothing wrong with that. It’s how we are. The world would be less beautiful without it. But it’s not the whole truth.

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