Send to a Friend

Mariah's avatar

Can you help me understand why my answer is wrong (system of differential equations, solved via eigenvectors)?

Asked by Mariah (25883points) October 27th, 2012

This is homework, so please do not directly give me any answers!

I have a system of differential equations which must be solved using eigenvectors (I know there are other ways, but I have to use eigenvectors):
dx/dt = 4x + y
dy/dt = 4y

So my matrix A is:
[4 1]
[0 4]

Fluther formatting is making this hard, but just pretend that is one set of vertical square brackets enclosing all four numbers.

I get a repeated root of 4 for the eigenvalue. I’m confident this part is right.

Then I have to find the eigenvector, and I think this part might be where I am screwing up, although I can’t figure out how.

[4 1] * [x] = 4 * [x]
[0 4]...[y].........[y]

This translates to the two equations:

4x + y = 4x
4y = 4y

The latter equation gives us no information, but 4x’s in the first cancel and you get y=0, x is free. So for my eigenvector I choose:

[1]
[0]

The formula then to find x(t) and y(t) is:

[x(t)] = (at + b) * e^(eigenvalue*t) * eigenvector
[y(t)]

where a and b are constants.

So we have x(t) = (at + b) * e^(4t) and y(t) = 0.

This very well parallels a similar example problem the prof did in class, but the thing is, I know this answer isn’t right. I know because when I try to check my answer by differentiating x with respect to t, my answer is not equivalent to 4x + y.

dx/dt = a*e^(4t) + 4(at+b)*e^(4t)
4x + y = 4(at+b)*e^(4t)

I can see that y should equal a*e^(4t) to make this equation true (and this would be consistent with the equation for dy/dt as well), but I don’t know how that can be when I get 0 in the y entry of the eigenvector.

So greatly appreciate it if anyone is able to help!

Using Fluther

or

Using Email

Separate multiple emails with commas.
We’ll only use these emails for this message.