Social Question

hominid's avatar

Are humans addicted to novelty?

Asked by hominid (7357points) February 19th, 2014

Note: Take a step back. I’m in no way stating that every single person experiences life this way. I’m going to speak in generalizations based on my own experience. If this doesn’t apply to you, move on and find a “jelly below me” thread.

Ever so often, I wean myself off coffee and will do without it for a few months. When I have then have my first cup of coffee, I can’t believe how amazing it feels. The whole experience – the aroma while brewing, the flavor, and finally the huge energy boost – is so amazing. The next day is the same thing, then the next. But suddenly, I find myself walking into a Dunkin’ Donuts at 2pm to dose up to avoid a caffeine headache. What was once an experience that I looked forward to and truly enjoyed and benefitted from has turned into pure habit. I no longer felt grateful to have that cup in the morning. I expect it.

It seems that there are many things that go from being rare treats to something that we expect and demand. And I’m not just talking about food. It could be a piece of technology that quickly goes from awe-inspiring to required. Or it could be the first time you own a sharp chef’s knife. At some point, you integrate that into your list of minimum requirements.

Extreme examples are obvious to see in other people, but they may be more difficult to see in ourselves. I know people who use, ”I just want” statements as if the fulfillment of this desire would really be the only (“just”) thing that would do satisfy. But a check-in after they get this wish fulfilled results in another ”I just want” statement, with absolutely no acknowledgement that their previous wish has been satisfied. ”I just want a baby”, ”I just want a second baby”, ”I just want a larger house”, ”I just want a smaller house”, ”I just want a job”, ”I just want chickens”, ”I just want to fall in love”, ”I just want to learn how to play the piano”, etc.

But in my experience, we all experience this to some degree. Today’s luxury is tomorrow added to a minimal requirements list. Note: I’m not referring to only possessions, and I’m not talking about things that we bore of and discard. I’m describing things that we seemingly bore of but are integrated into what we now require.

So, other than the obvious human condition of desiring things to be other than they are, is there anything psychologically that can explain what appears to be these addictive patterns?

Is this adaptive? Is it the driving force behind “progress”, and is it what people often describe as “ambition”? Are we incapable of deriving sustained pleasure from a condition?

I apologize for the soft quality of this question. I wasn’t sure exactly how to ask it, and was interested in peoples’ thoughts on this – especially if they have had experience with addiction.

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11 Answers

Cruiser's avatar

I can answer your question and will in a second but first I want to add I do own a set of fine cutlery and have yet to take any of the knives for granted. Each time I have them in my hand I know that I am about to perform surgery on the food I am preparing for our meal and that never gets old for me.

That said I once had a very romantic relationship with Vodka. It started when I got a good paying job and coming home after a hard days work to have a martini with my wife was heavenly. As stresses of the job, raising two young kids and a stressed out wife trying to manage her own career, I found a new friend…alcohol. So over the years me and this friend had lots of good times together. Long story short the relationship soured and vodka was no longer my friend….it was my medicine that made all the pressures of work and home doable. Problem being I no longer got joy or pleasure from drinking…it became a game of cat and mouse and the next morning I felt like poo. It became automatic and not only did I no longer get joy from drinking…I now cursed it for the carnage it was causing in my life and to my health. Something I once loved was now ruining my life. So I quit.

Do I know why people become addicted??? Yes….I think so. I am an analytical kind of guy and have done 6 years of research on my addiction and the best way to truly understand this it to learn how the brain works. The brain is our first line of defense for survival and when we experience something good for us even pleasurable…that experience is recorded in a part of our brain that says that was good…let’s do that again soon…like sex or some tasty morsel of food that did not make us sick. So now you can add in anything we do that stimulates our brains and we are hard wired to repeat that activity. Very powerful chemical are released that record these pleasurable activities and make sure we end up repeating them sometimes without forethought. It can become automatic like my drinking did.

Controlling these potentially addictive activities now becomes a matter of choice. I once made the choice to drink….now I choose not to drink.

To really get a very intelligent scientific explanation watch this whole 10 video series made by a Doctor who was once addicted to Prescription Meds. Really opened my eyes to why I was doing what I was doing to myself with my addiction to drinking and will also give you the best answer I can come up with for your question.

janbb's avatar

There are not many things I get addicted to; maybe because I am fortunate to have, and know I have, enough. But I do have a tendency to get addicted to certain people and feel that their presence in my life will make me happy. This is a deep, deep issue, stemming from the early death of a beloved brother, and one that I struggle with.

jonsblond's avatar

If this doesn’t apply to you, move on and find a “jelly below me” thread. Does this mean you only want nice people to answer?~

GoldieAV16's avatar

Without going back to do the research, I’ll just share that I read about how humans are hardwired to light up at “new.” It’s a survival thing. If you’ve been hunting and gathering and suddenly see a “new” food – you better heighten your awareness to it, as it might kill you if not approached with caution and attentiveness. Same with a “new” face. If it’s a rival tribe, he might be after your head. The brain’s response is anything from a gentle rush of dopamine to a wild surge of dopamine and adrenaline. When the “new” thing becomes old, our brains stop with the response. I shy away from use of the term “addicted” to anything other than substances that create a genuine physical dependency. I’d use the word “preference,” and yes, I think that we are definitely drawn to novelty for that release of dopamine, endorphins, and serotonin and the sensation of pleasure.

Damn. Now I feel like I have to go do some research. Just for the novelty…

SQUEEKY2's avatar

Most definitely are YES,some are not but most are.

Strauss's avatar

I think it happens with behavior as well, and that it can be unrelated to physical dependency. I have a friend who used to have a problem with honesty. Over the past 15 years, with the help of support groups and therapy, he has struggled to remain honest and genuine, especially with those who are important in his life, and with whom he desired a strong relationship.

During a long, late-night conversation we had several years ago, he confided in me. He told me that he was very insecure when he was young, and had started lying to bolster what he felt was an insignificant biography. He also started lying to avoid uncomfortable confrontations. This behavior served him for a long time, although he had few friends and moved a lot. He became so comfortable with the behavior that he no longer saw anything wrong with it. His turnaround came about when he realized 1) that his dishonesty was (or had already—he wasn’t sure at the time) destroying his marriage to the woman he truly loved, 2) that he had raised a 10-year-old who had no trouble lying to avoid conflict, and 3) that he no longer had control over his lying; he was lying to cover up lies.

His epiphany came about in a family counselling session, where he was referred to individual counselling and a support group. He told me that he struggles every day to remain honest and avoid even the slightest little white lie. In speaking about his situation, he used a lot of words I would associate with addiction, such as “backsliding” (which he said he had to fight everyday) and “recovery”. He refers to himself as a recovering liar.

thorninmud's avatar

What we’re addicted to is the neurotransmitter dopamine, which is what supplies the rush of good feeling in response to a stimulus. We’re all natural dopamine addicts. This addiction has evolved to drive us to keep doing activities that promote the survival of our species. We’ve come up with plenty of non-healthy ways to hijack the dopamine reward system (heroin, for instance co-opts the dopamine system), but overall, the natural version of the mechanism has been essential for keeping us motivated.

The dopamine system responds more strongly to novel stimuli. The very same pleasurable stimulus repeated over time will elicit a diminishing release of dopamine with each repetition. That compels us to keep looking for new stimuli to satisfy our dopamine craving.

This is both a blessing and a curse. It ‘s been the cause of the breakup of many relationships, because novel sexual partners will tend to provide a greater dopamine rush than will a familiar partner. This habituation response also means that we never remain satisfied for long with something that used to please us very much. But on the other hand, this has been a constant driver of human exploration and cultural development.

Blondesjon's avatar

<- Can’t seem to get enough dopamine.

Strauss's avatar

Is that why they call it dope?

thorninmud's avatar

@Yetanotheruser No, apparently no connection. Drugs were called “dope” before dopamine was even identified, and the “dopa-” part of dopamine is an anagram of the chemical name of its precursor, “dihydroxyphenylalanine”

Strauss's avatar

@thorninmud, I know that. I’ve been involved with addictI’ve behavior for many years. I was trying to lighten it up a little.

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