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JLeslie's avatar

Does Judaism teach all good people can go to heaven?

Asked by JLeslie (65412points) June 2nd, 2016 from iPhone

I’ve always believed that we, Jewish people, believe all good people can go to heaven. You don’t have to be Jewish, you just have to be good. That each person has their own relationship with God, and God is fine with that. That Jewish people don’t go around trying to convert people, because we don’t worry about the souls of non-Jews, because their souls are not in danger if they are good people.

Am I right? Or, does Judaism teach something different, and I’m just going by what I think, and what many other Jewish people think, but not necessarily what the religion teaches.

I ask, because I was a little taken aback when during a presentation the speaker said the “western religions, Judausm, Christianity, and Islam are intolerant, but the eastern religions at tolerant.” He continued to explain what he meant by tolerant, he said, “the eastern religions don’t think the other religions are wrong and can’t go to heaven like the western religions.”

It annoyed me. I went up to him afterwards and asked why he thought that about Judaism, and that I don’t understand Judaism to believe that Jews are “right” and everyone else can’t get into heaven. I won’t bother telling you the short conversation, but let’s just say he wasn’t getting it, and seemed to be talking about Israel and the Arabs, and not Judaism by the end. Then someone else waiting to talk to him said to me, “your mother has to be Jewish to be Jewish.” I said, “a person can convert to Judaism if they want.” This other guy had no idea you could convert. What the hell is going on? Where am I?

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22 Answers

Seek's avatar

It’s my understanding that Judaism doesn’t have a penal afterlife, and that everyone goes to the same place.

elbanditoroso's avatar

I was born and raised Jewish, and we were always taught that heaven and hell are figurative, not real places. The way I was raised, you were supposed to be good in THIS lifetime, because the whole afterlife schtick wasn’t a part of Judaism.

But the Christians have never understood Judaism and have lied about it for centuries – usually as propaganda for their own (Christian) ends. So why should this speaker be any different?

JLeslie's avatar

@elbanditoroso He should be different, because he seemed interested in the “tolerance” of the Eastern religions. He was giving a presentation about his trip to Tibet. He talked about religion, and the religious history in that part of the world. It’s why I went up to him afterwards, because I felt he was interested. But, he seemed to have a fixed image of the Abrahamic religions, and my best guess is he is, or was, Christian. I agree that Christians often make wrong assumptions…well, I would say all the religions make the wrong assumptions here and there about other religions, but the Christians do seem to project their way of believing onto others.

I just wanted to check my knowledge regarding the teaching of Judaism on the topic. I was not raised religiously, and there was basically a complete absence of talk about life after to death. I think that’s typical of Jewish households, but especially atheist Jewish households.

Moreover, no one in my house was saying another religion was wrong. We just said things like Jews don’t put ketchup or mayo on pastrami.

zenvelo's avatar

I was taught that it was part of the covenant of Abraham that the Israelites were the Chosen people. But no one is going to heaven until the Messiah comes.

JLeslie's avatar

@zenvelo But, can the people who aren’t Jewish go? Once the Messiah comes?

Response moderated (Writing Standards)
Rarebear's avatar

http://www.jewfaq.org/olamhaba.htm

I linked to it because I love the name. Jew FAQ

dappled_leaves's avatar

It sounds like you’re in a room full of people who know nothing about Judaism. I agree with @elbanditoroso.

Pachy's avatar

I’m Jewish and was taught that life should be our focus—not some possible afterlife.

Rarebear's avatar

Yup. Pachy got it in one.

Darth_Algar's avatar

No idea, I’ve never met a religious Jew.

Darth_Algar's avatar

And yes, eastern religions can be just as intolerant as western ones, especially Buddhism. In Thailand, in Burma (Myanmar), in Sri Lanka, in Japan people have been shunned, prosecuted, assaulted, even murdered for not being Buddhist, for “disrespecting the Buddha”, for refusing to convert to Buddhism or for practicing the wrong flavor of Buddhism.

Buttonstc's avatar

It seems like you were dealing with a speaker who was fixated on his presumed view about the intolerance of certain groups while conveniently ignoring his own intolerance (combined with appalling ignorance about certain groups)

In other words, he’s complaining about the “speck” in someone else’s eye while having a mote (log) in his own eye, to borrow a biblical metaphor.

Feel free to ignore everything he said.

JLeslie's avatar

A friend of mine’s daughter converted to Judaism, which I thought was interesting. She converted while in college. I’ve never heard of a young adult converting to Judaism, except for marriage. I was just telling her that it’s a much more “earthly” religion. It’s about the here and now. So, I think for people who aren’t very religious, but want something, Reform Judaism is easy to be a part of.

I also am thinking about how two days ago I was in Arby’s and a Christian station was playing. The first few sings were recognizable to me. They were classics redone. The third song I had never heard and talked about waiting to be with or in heaven or something like that, and how it’s the best place to be. How is that any different than wanting to be with 72 virgins? Sure, it sounded “nicer” and more “wholesome” than the virgins, but it’s still some sort of yearning for death. I don’t get it. But, I’m Jewish.

@Rarebear Thanks for that link. It basically says what I have always believed about Judaism and death, when I bothered to think about it. It’s in line with the answers I have given on Fluther previously. I just started to question if I really knew what I was talking about.

Espiritus_Corvus's avatar

I’ve always understood it the way @JLeslie and the others above do. It’s one of the things I like about Judaism. But a reading of the old testiment—and I really don’t know how faithful the KJV is to the Jewish book—but the God of the OT repeatedly punishes those who are unfaithful or even question his authority. Examples are the Golden calf thing for which He denies a whole generation of Egyptian Jewish refugees entry into the promised land, the repeated threats to Moses of complete anhilliation of His chosen people for things like complaining about the lack of variation of their diet while they are wandering through the wilderness…. it goes on and on.

“I am a jealous god, have no other gods before me,” pretty much says it all. But I don’t believe He ever actually describes a tortuous afterlife. I think separation from family and tribe through death was considered an adequate threat to keep these people in line.

I think the guy described in the question above is just another jackboot preacher, only of a different variety than the usual..These guys suffer from half-assed educations, often willfully, and just make up most of their shit as they go along. Ignore him.

Pachy's avatar

@Darth_Algar—never met a religious Jew? I rather doubt that, unless you’ve never met a Jewish person. You see, some of the most religious Jews and people of other faiths I have met keep their religious beliefs where I happen to believe they should: to themselves.

Darth_Algar's avatar

@Pachy

Obviously I do not know the ethnic background or religious views of every person I’ve ever met. However, of those folks I’ve known who are Jewish none have particularly concerned themself with the Jewish faith.

Pachy's avatar

… At least not that you’re aware of.

Darth_Algar's avatar

Certainly. I mean I’m only going by their own statements, but I suppose they could be lying.

Pachy's avatar

Not lying. Just not articulating.

Darth_Algar's avatar

For fuck’s sake…

JLeslie's avatar

@Darth_Algar @Pachy A very large percentage of Jews aren’t religious. About 40% of Jews identify as secular. It’s still the minority, but still a very big number. Of the 40% I would guess the majority still identify strongly as Jewish.

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