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Why in the USA if you commit perjury you go to prison from one to five years (may vary based on the state), whereas in Canada is up to 14 years?

Asked by luigirovatti (2830points) December 5th, 2020

I want to make clear right from the beginning, but it should be obvious, that I’m not in favour of perjury. What I am against is the great amount of time which a person who commits perjury must stay in jail for. I mean, 14 years for perjury are roughly 1/6 of a person’s life. Is it really considered in Canada one of the worst crimes that could happen out there? I hope I’m not sounding biased, but to make sure I’m not, here are the sources of my research:

https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/c-46/page-32.html

(”Punishment

132 Every one who commits perjury is guilty of an indictable offence and liable to imprisonment for a term not exceeding fourteen years.

R.S., 1985, c. C-46, s. 132R.S., 1985, c. 27 (1st Supp.), s. 171998, c. 35, s. 119”)

https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?path=/prelim@title18/part1/chapter79&edition=prelim

(Ӥ1621. Perjury generally
Whoever—

(1) having taken an oath before a competent tribunal, officer, or person, in any case in which a law of the United States authorizes an oath to be administered, that he will testify, declare, depose, or certify truly, or that any written testimony, declaration, deposition, or certificate by him subscribed, is true, willfully and contrary to such oath states or subscribes any material matter which he does not believe to be true; or

(2) in any declaration, certificate, verification, or statement under penalty of perjury as permitted under section 1746 of title 28, United States Code, willfully subscribes as true any material matter which he does not believe to be true;

is guilty of perjury and shall, except as otherwise expressly provided by law, be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than five years, or both. This section is applicable whether the statement or subscription is made within or without the United States.

(June 25, 1948, ch. 645, 62 Stat. 773; Pub. L. 88–619, §1, Oct. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 995; Pub. L. 94–550, §2, Oct. 18, 1976, 90 Stat. 2534; Pub. L. 103–322, title XXXIII, §330016(1)(I), Sept. 13, 1994, 108 Stat. 2147.)”)

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