General Question

blastfamy's avatar

What named the continents?

Asked by blastfamy (2174points) October 18th, 2008

We all know them. Their names are Africa, Europe, N/S America, Asia (in English). Does anyone know how these names came about? Are they as random as Idaho?

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8 Answers

AstroChuck's avatar

I think it was Joe the Plumber.

Sueanne_Tremendous's avatar

You forgot these two: Antarctica and Australia.

Tennis5tar's avatar

Austrilasia

MrItty's avatar

Cartographers. Map-Makers.

Seriously. When the “new world” was discovered, Americo Vespucci named the contenents after himself.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Americo_Vespucci

gailcalled's avatar

@blast; those are the names in English. In French, for example, we are “L’Amérique du nord,” I’ll spare you the list in other languages (altho I’d love to see what they look like in Dutch, Norwegian or Faroese).

mea05key's avatar

note that the first and last letter of the all the continent names are the same off topic. lol

La_chica_gomela's avatar

The word “Asia” comes from Greek, as does Europe, both of “unknown origins”.

The word “America” was “apparently first used in M. Waldseemüller Cosmographiae Introductio (1507) < Americus, Latinized form of the name of Amerigo Vespucci (1451–1512), Italian explorer who navigated the coast of South America in 1501.”

Australia is from Latin, “austr{amac}lis, in Terra Australis ‘southern land,’ the title given, from 16th c., to the supposed continent and islands lying in the Great Southern Ocean, for which Australia was at length substituted (see Flinders, 1814, Voyage to Terra Australis, I. Introd. p. iii, foot-note.)”

Antarctica is from Old French:
“OFr. antartique (= Pr. antartic, It. antartico), ad. L. antartic-us, – arctic-us, a. Gr. {alenis} {nu} {tau} {alpha} {rho} {kappa} {tau} {iota} {kappa} – {goacu} {fsigma} opposite to the north, f. {alenis}{nu}{tau}{giacu} against, opposite + {alenis}{rho}{kappa}{tau}{iota}{kappa}-{goacu}{fsigma} of the Bear, northern, f. {alenisacu}{rho}{kappa}{tau}{omicron}{fsigma} bear, the constellation of the Bear. The orig. Eng., phonetically modified by passage through Romance, has, like mod.Fr. antarctique, been since conformed to the Gr. spelling, though still often pronounced (æn{sm}t{fata}{lm}t{shti}k).”

Africa is from Old English
“OE. (only pl.) Africanas, ad. L. Afric{amac}nae, f. Africa, n. use of fem. (sc. terra land) of Africus, f. Afr{imac} (sg. Afer) ancient people of N. Africa;”

My source is the Oxford English Dictionary. I apologize that the International Phonetic Aphabet symbols did not copy/paste very well. Those would be the seemingly random assortment of characters inside of {}.

In my opinion, the OED is a close to the origins of these words as one will find outside of becoming a linguistics PhD, and doing his or her own research on their origins.

breedmitch's avatar

Now that’s good fluther.

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