What do these quotes mean in the movie "The Mission"?

Interpret these quotes from the movie in your own words.

1. Hontar “We must work in the world, your eminence. The world is thus.”
Altamirano “No, Senor Hontar. Thus have we made the world… thus have i made it.”

2. Gabriel “If might is right, then love has no place in the world, it may be so. But I dont have the strength to live in a world like that, Rodrigo.”

3. Altamirano “So, your Holiness, now your priests are dead, and I am left alive. But in truth it is I who am dead, and they who live. For as always, your Holiness, the spirit of the dead will survive in the memory of the living.”

4. Altamirano “Your Holiness, a surgeon to save the body must often hack off a limb. But in truth nothing could prepare me for the beauty and the power of the limb that I had come here to sever.”

5. Altamirano “Your Holiness, a surgeon to save the body must often hack off a limb. But in truth nothing could prepare me for the beauty and the power of the limb that I had come here to sever.”

6. Altamirano “With an orchestra, the Jesuits could have subdued the entire continent.”