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Surprisingly all men and women are only 10% human but 90% microbial - What is your view on the Human Microbiome Project?

Asked by mattbrowne (31732points) April 3rd, 2009

Total microbial cells found in association with humans may exceed the total number of cells making up the human body by a factor of at least nine-to-one. The total number of genes associated with the human microbiome could exceed the total number of human genes by a factor of 100-to-one. Many of these organisms have not been successfully cultured, identified, or otherwise characterized. Organisms expected to be found in the human microbiome, however, may generally be categorized as bacteria (the majority), members of domain Archaea, yeasts, and single-celled eukaryotes as well as various helminth parasites and viruses, the latter including viruses that infect the cellular microbiome organisms, for example bacteriophages, the viruses of bacteria.

Some scientists think that the Human Microbiome Project (HMP) will address some of the most inspiring, vexing and fundamental scientific questions today. Importantly, it also has the potential to break down the artificial barriers between medical microbiology and environmental microbiology. It is hoped that the HMP will not only identify new ways to determine health and predisposition to diseases but also define the parameters needed to design, implement and monitor strategies for intentionally manipulating the human microbiota, to optimize its performance in the context of an individual’s physiology.

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