General Question

Mtl_zack's avatar

How do digital clocks work?

Asked by Mtl_zack (6778points) February 18th, 2009

When you’re on your computer, it says that it’s 9:31. You turn off the computer. The battery is not on. No electricity is flowing through the machine. You turn on the computer 48 minutes later and it says that it’s 10:19 (math??). How does it know how many minutes passed when it’s off?

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7 Answers

dynamicduo's avatar

Your motherboard has a component on it called the CMOS battery. It keeps track of time, as well as stores some BIOS settings. This is why if you notice your computer starting to lose track of time, it may be because the CMOS battery is getting older and starting to fail.

dynamicduo's avatar

One last point, your computer may actively sync its time with a known reliable Internet time, but this would only occur when your operating system is running and when you are connected to the internet. Windows XP has this feature.

robmandu's avatar

And here’s a nice little breakdown explaining which clock components in your PC and OS are reliable and which are accurate.

Standalone PC components are notoriously inaccurate, hence the modern-day (ahem, Win XP and later) reliance on network-based time correction mechanisms.

Jayne's avatar

There’s a little gnome inside who keeps count. He wants to be fed, by the way. Some bread crumbs and coke poured into the fan would be much appreciated.

dynamicduo's avatar

So THAT’S who’s responsible for crashing my computer in the middle of fantastic Team Fortress 2 battles! It all makes sense now, especially considering that I usually snack while playing. Thanks for the insight, Jayne. Do they have names? A union? Demands beyond snacks? Inquiring minds must know!

Jayne's avatar

You snacked while playing?! Wow, you’re lucky he just shut down the computer, and didn’t join the other team. He would have decimated you- they have wicked trigger fingers, you know.

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