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HeroicZach's avatar

How do you figure out the percent uncertainty in the volume of a sphere when you know its radius with a particular degree of certainty?

Asked by HeroicZach (195points) August 25th, 2009

I’m looking to figure out the percent uncertainty in the volume of a sphere with known radius. The radius itself has a particular degree of certainty…it looks like this: 2.86 ± .09m. How do I turn that known uncertainty into a percent uncertainty for the volume of the entire sphere, not just the radius figure itself?

Full disclosure: yes, this is on my homework, no, I am not asking you to do this for me, OK? Explanations and whatever help you can offer would be great =)

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3 Answers

nikipedia's avatar

I have never had to do a problem like this, so apologies if I lead you astray.

I would start here: what’s the relationship between the radius of a sphere and its volume?

HeroicZach's avatar

@nikipedia You did get me started in the right direction. What I have done is to use calculus to derive the formula for the volume of a sphere, then multiply this by the absolute uncertainty (given as .09m). Dividing this by the formula for the volume of the sphere (not the derived formula) and multiplying comes out as 9%, after adjusting for significant digits.

critter1982's avatar

You know the percent uncertainty of your radius so I think you can determine through a relationship, which is your sphere volume calculation, what your min and max values are, and from those numbers calculate your percent uncertainty of the volume. Basically what nikipedia said.

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